Abayobora neza neza mubisesengura ryibinyabuzima
Isesengura ryibinyabuzima, rizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho bya biohimiki, ni igikoresho cyiza cya optique gikunze gukoreshwa muri biomedicine, gusuzuma amavuriro, umutekano w’ibiribwa, gukurikirana ibidukikije n’izindi nzego. Akayunguruzo keza gafite uruhare runini muri ibi bikoresho.
Ihame rya optique ya filteri:
Akayunguruzo keza gakora muguhitamo cyangwa kwerekana urumuri ukurikije uburebure bwacyo. Batunganya urumuri rwumurongo wihariye binyuze muburyo bwo kwinjiza, kwanduza, no gutekereza. Mu gusesengura ibinyabuzima, muyunguruzi ya optique irashobora guhitamo neza uburebure bwumucyo wifuzwa, bityo bigafasha gufata no gusesengura neza ibimenyetso byerekana.
Uruhare rwa optique muyunguruzi mu isesengura ryibinyabuzima:
01Kwigunga
Akayunguruzo gashobora gutandukanya neza ibice bitagomba gukenerwa kugirango bibabuze kubangamira ibisubizo byikizamini, byemeze ko isesengura ryibinyabuzima rishobora gufata neza ibimenyetso byerekana ibintu byatanzwe n’ibintu bigamije, bityo bikamenyekana neza.
02Indishyi zoroheje
Muguhindura akayunguruzo, ibimenyetso byerekana bishobora kwishyurwa kugirango ibimenyetso bitangwa nibintu bitandukanye bigere kurwego rusa mugihe cyo gutahura, bityo bikazamura ubwizerwe nuburinganire bwibipimo.
03Ifoto
Mugihe cyo kumenya fluorescence, akayunguruzo karashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkayunguruzo kumasoko yumucyo ushimishije kugirango harebwe ko urumuri rwumurambararo wonyine rushobora gushimisha ibintu bigamije gusohora fluorescence, bityo bikagenzura neza ibimenyetso bya fluorescence no kunoza ibyiyumvo byihariye no kumenya neza.
04Kwerekana Umucyo no Kumva
Akayunguruzo keza gashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwerekana no kumva ibimenyetso bya fluorescence, guhindura ibimenyetso bya fluorescence byafashwe mubishusho biboneka cyangwa ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kubaganga nabashakashatsi gusesengura no gusobanura, bifasha kumenya automatike nubwenge byabasesengura ibinyabuzima.
Ubwoko bwa optique ya filteri ikoreshwa mubisesengura ryibinyabuzima:
Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho byifashishwa mu gusesengura ibinyabuzima kugira ngo bipime ubukana cyangwa fluorescence ubukana bw'icyitegererezo mu guhitamo urumuri rw'uburebure bwihariye, bityo bikagaragaza ubunini bw'ibigize imiti muri sample. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
01Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo k'uburebure bwihariye, nka 340nm, 405nm, 450nm, 510nm, 546nm, 578nm, 630nm, 670nm na 700nm, gifite igice cya kabiri cyumurongo wa 10nm kandi gifite uburyo bwo guhitamo no gukwirakwiza ibintu byinshi. Akayunguruzo gashobora guhitamo neza urumuri rwuburebure bwihariye kandi rukwiranye nibikoresho bidasanzwe nka basoma microplate.
02 Akayunguruzo gasanzwe
Ubu bwoko bwa filteri bukwiranye na sisitemu ya optique ya rusange yisesengura ryibinyabuzima kandi ifite ibiranga imikorere ihamye kandi ikora igihe kirekire.
03 Guhuza Ingufu Biochemiki Muyunguruzi
Akayunguruzo karashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ingufu zihuye nibisabwa na sisitemu ya optique ya biohimiki kugirango ibashe kohereza no gutunganya ibimenyetso byerekana.
04 Imiyoboro myinshi yerekana ibinyabuzima byungurura
Yashizweho kubisabwa bisaba gusesengura icyarimwe uburebure bwinshi, iyi filteri ituma isesengura ryiza kandi ryuzuye mugupima ibinyabuzima.
Inzira ziterambere
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubuhanga bwubuvuzi, abasesengura ibinyabuzima bafite byinshi kandi bisabwa hejuru ya optique yo kuyungurura. Mugihe kizaza, ikoreshwa rya optique muyunguruzi mu gusesengura ibinyabuzima bizerekana inzira zikurikira:
01Byukuri
Guhitamo ibintu no guhererekanya bya optique muyunguruzi bizarushaho kunozwa kugira ngo bikemurwe neza mu buryo bunonosoye mu gusesengura ibinyabuzima.
02 Guhindagurika
Akayunguruzo keza kazahuza imirimo myinshi, nko kwigunga kwa optique, indishyi zoroheje, gushimisha optique, kwerekana optique no kumva, kugirango tumenye automatike nubwenge byabasesengura ibinyabuzima.
03Kuramba kuramba
Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya optique muyunguruzi izakomeza kongerwa kugirango igabanye inshuro zisimburwa nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
04Guhitamo
Akayunguruzo keza kazashyirwaho ukurikije ibikenewe byisesengura ryibinyabuzima kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nabakoresha batandukanye.
Muncamake, filteri optique igira uruhare runini mubisesengura ryibinyabuzima. Ubusobanuro bwabo buhanitse, imikorere-myinshi, kuramba no kwihindura bizamura iterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga ryibinyabuzima.
