Prism nikintu cya optique ihindura urumuri ku mpande zihariye zishingiye kubyabaye no gusohoka. PrisM ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu nziza kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyinzira zumucyo, zitanga ibisobanuro byishusho cyangwa bitandukanya, no gukora imirimo yo gusikana.
Prims yakundaga guhindura icyerekezo cyimiti yoroheje irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo kwerekana prism no kurokora prism
Kugaragaza PrisMakozwe mugusya hejuru cyangwa byinshi byerekana hejuru yikirahure ukoresheje ihame ryibitekerezo byimbere no guhinga. Ibitekerezo byimbere byimbere bibaho mugihe imirasire yimbere imbere yubushishozi igera ku mfuruka iruta inguni yo gutekereza imbere imbere. Niba byose byerekana imbere urumuri rwibyabaye bidashobora kubaho, gupfukama byerekana ifeza, nka feza, aluminium, cyangwa zahabu, bigomba kubikwa hejuru kugirango bigabanye ingufu zumucyo kubuso bwicyo. Byongeye kandi, kugirango wongere umwanzuro wa prism kandi ugabanye cyangwa ukureho urumuri rwayobye muri sisitemu, aho uhinduranya muburyo bwihariye bwo kwerekana kurubuga.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamayeri yerekana muburyo butandukanye. Mubisanzwe, irashobora kugabanywamo na marm yoroshye (nkinguni nziza, prism ya pentagonal, impesi yubushakashatsi), pyram, pyram, pyramide, pyram, nibindi
Porogaramu ya Gereza ishingiye ku ihame ryo gutunganya urumuri. Igizwe nubuso bubiri bwo kumenyekana, kandi umurongo wakozwe nuwahujwe nubuso bubiri bwitwa kurobanuka. Inguni hagati yubuso bubiri bwo kurohereza bwitwa gukosora inguni ya prism, ihagarariwe na α. Inguni hagati ya ray isohoka hamwe na ray yibyabaye yitwa inguni yitandukanije, ihagarariwe na Δ. Kugirango ushireho, ingwate ingwaho α na indangagaciro itoroshye n ni indangagaciro zihamye, kandi inguni yo gutunganya Δ iroroshye ikosora ihinduka gusa ku mbone yicyaro i Ray. Iyo inzira nziza yumucyo aringaniye hamwe nuburyo bwo kunganya, agaciro ntarengwa kwumugozi ugana, kandi imvugo ni:
Optique ya Optique cyangwa Visge prism ivugwa nkigishushanyo hamwe ninguni ntoya. Kubera inguni zikosorwa, iyo urumuri ruhagaze ruhagaritse cyangwa hafi yinkomoko, imvugo yo gutangiza inguni yoroshye yoroshye nka: Δ = (n-1) α.
Guhangana Biranga:
Mubisanzwe, aluminium na feza byerekana film zikoreshwa hejuru yuburyo bwo kwerekana uburyo bwo kuzamura urumuri. Filime zo kurwanya no kwerekana nanone kubyabaye no gusohoka hejuru kugirango wongere urumuri kandi ugabanye urumuri rutazindutse uv, vis, Nir, na Hir Band bands.
Gusaba imirima: Porogaramu Shakisha Icyiciro kinini mubikoresho bya Digital, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi bikorwa. - Ibikoresho bya digitale: Kamera, TV yafunzwe (CCTV), imishinga, kamera ya digitale, kamera ya digitale, na kamera ya CCD, nibikoresho bitandukanye bya optique. - Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Telesikopi, microscopes, urwego / kwibarirwa mu gusesengura urutoki cyangwa ibihe by'imbunda; Imirasire y'izuba; gupima ibikoresho byubwoko butandukanye. - Ibikoresho byo kuvura: cystoscopes / ingano kimwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuvura laser.
Jiujon optics itanga uburyo butandukanye bwa prism nkiburyo-inguni ya porms yakozwe kuva H-K9l Grall cyangwa UV yahuje Qualiz. Dutanga PENEMS TINPM, DILSE, tespes, igisenge na crifuro, UV Feusen Corne-Cube (viep), hafi-infrared (nir.
Ibicuruzwa bifatanye nka aluminium / ifeza / zahabu yerekana film / film yo kurwanya induru / nikel-chromium / kurinda irangi ryirabura.
Jiujon atanga serivisi zahinduwe prism zijyanye nibisabwa. Ibi birimo guhindura ubunini / ibipimo / guhimba ibyifuzo nibindi. Umva kutwandikira kubindi bisobanuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-20-2023
