Prism nikintu cyiza gikuraho urumuri kumurongo wihariye ukurikije ibyabaye no gusohoka. Prisms ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya optique kugirango ihindure icyerekezo cyinzira zumucyo, zitange ishusho ihindagurika cyangwa ihindagurika, kandi itume ibikorwa byo gusikana.
Prisms zikoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyumucyo urashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo kwerekana prism no kwanga prism
Kugaragaza prism bikozwe no gusya hejuru cyangwa byinshi byerekana hejuru yikirahure ukoresheje ihame ryo kugaragariza imbere imbere hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutwikira. Imitekerereze yimbere yose ibaho iyo imirasire yumucyo iturutse imbere muri prism igera hejuru kurwego hejuru yinguni irenze inguni nini yo kugaragariza imbere imbere, kandi imirasire yumucyo igaragarira inyuma. Niba imbere yerekana urumuri rwabaye rudashobora kubaho, icyuma cyerekana ibyuma, nka feza, aluminium, cyangwa zahabu, bigomba gushyirwa hejuru kugirango bigabanye gutakaza ingufu zumucyo hejuru yumucyo. Byongeye kandi, kugirango hongerwe kwanduza prism no kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho urumuri rwazimiye muri sisitemu, impuzu zirwanya imitekerereze mu buryo bwihariye zishyirwa kumurongo winjira no gusohoka kwa prism.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa prism zigaragaza muburyo butandukanye. Mubisanzwe, irashobora kwigabanyamo ibice byoroshye (nka prism-prism prism, prism pentagonal prism, prism prism), prism prism, prism piramide, prism primaire, nibindi.
Gukuraho prism bishingiye ku ihame ryo kugabanya urumuri. Igizwe nubuso bubiri butavunika, kandi umurongo wakozwe no guhuza ibice byombi byitwa inkomyi. Inguni iri hagati yimiterere ibiri yiswe kwitwa inguni ya prism, ihagarariwe na α. Inguni iri hagati yimirasire isohoka nizuba ryabaye bita deviation angle, ihagarariwe na δ. Kuri prism yatanzwe, inguni yo kugabanuka α hamwe nigipimo cyerekana n ni indangagaciro zifatika, naho inguni yo gutandukana δ ya prism yameneka ihinduka gusa nimpande zabaye I yumucyo wumucyo. Iyo inzira ya optique yumucyo ihuye na prism yanga, agaciro ntarengwa kerekana inguni iboneka, kandi imvugo ni:
Prism optique cyangwa wedge prism ivugwa nka prism ifite inguni ntoya cyane. Bitewe no kugabanuka gukabije, iyo urumuri ruba ruhagaritse cyangwa hafi ya vertike, imvugo yo gutandukanya inguni ya wedge irashobora kuba yoroshye nka: δ = (n-1) α.
Ibiranga gutwikira:
Mubisanzwe, firime ya aluminium na feza ikoreshwa hejuru yubuso bwa prism kugirango yongere urumuri. Filime zirwanya ibitekerezo nazo zanditseho ibyabaye no gusohoka hejuru kugirango zongere urumuri kandi zigabanye urumuri rwayobye mumatsinda atandukanye ya UV, VIS, NIR, na SWIR.
Imirima yo gusaba: Prisms isanga porogaramu nini mubikoresho bya digitale, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nizindi domeni. - Ibikoresho bya digitale: kamera, televiziyo zifunze (CCTV), umushinga, kamera ya digitale, kamera ya digitale, lens ya CCD, nibikoresho bitandukanye bya optique. - Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: telesikopi, microscopes, urwego / intumbero yo gusesengura urutoki cyangwa kureba imbunda; imirasire y'izuba; gupima ibikoresho byubwoko butandukanye. - Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: cystoscopes / gastroscopes kimwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuvura laser.
Jiujon Optics itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya prism nkiburyo bwiburyo bwa prism bikozwe mu kirahure cya H-K9L cyangwa UV yahujwe na quartz. Dutanga prism ya pentagon, prism prism, prism primaque, prima prima prima, UV fused silica corner-cube prism, hamwe na prima ya wedge ikwiranye na ultraviolet (UV), urumuri rugaragara (VIS), hafi ya infragre (NIR) hamwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye. urwego.
Ibicuruzwa bisizwe nka aluminium / ifeza / firime yerekana zahabu / firime irwanya kwigaragaza / kurinda nikel-chromium / kurinda irangi ry'umukara.
Jiujon itanga serivisi yihariye ya prism ijyanye nibisabwa byihariye. Ibi birimo impinduka mubunini / ibipimo / guhitamo ibyifuzo nibindi. Ntukumve neza kutwandikira kubindi bisobanuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023
