Mbere ya byose, ibice bya optique byuzuye bigira uruhare runini mubuhanga bwa microscope. Nkibintu byingenzi bigize microscope, ibiranga lens bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yamashusho.
Ibipimo nkuburebure bwibanze, ubwinshi bwumubare hamwe na chromatic aberration ya lens bifite akamaro kanini mugushushanya microscope. Ubuvanganzo bwumubare bugena ubushobozi bwo gukusanya urumuri rwa lens, mugihe aberrasi ya chromatic igira ingaruka kumiterere yibishusho bya lens ku burebure butandukanye. Kugirango ubone amashusho ya microscope yujuje ubuziranenge, microscopes igezweho ikunze gukoresha lens ya acromatic compound, ikuraho chromatic aberration ya lens ku burebure butandukanye binyuze mumashusho yihariye no guhitamo ibikoresho, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwamashusho.
Lens
Icya kabiri, uruhare rwibikoresho bya optique nka kamera isobanura cyane na microlenses ni ingenzi cyane mubuhanga bwa endoskopi.Binyuze murukurikirane rwibikorwa nkibishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya, ibyo bice bifite ibiranga ubunini buto, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwumurima, aberration nkeya, amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’igihe kirekire, nibindi, kandi bikoreshwa muri endoskopi yubuvuzi kugirango itange abaganga hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse kandi binini cyane kandi ubafashe kureba imiterere yimbere nibikomere byumubiri wumuntu neza. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yoroshye no guhumuriza ikoranabuhanga rya endoskopique ryagiye rinonosorwa, bizana uburwayi bwiza bwo gusuzuma no kuvura abarwayi.
Indwara ya Endoskopi
Kubaga laser, uruhare rwa optique ntirushobora kwirengagizwa. Ibintu nkindorerwamo, lens hamwe nibishimisha bikoreshwa mugucunga icyerekezo cyo kohereza lazeri no gukwirakwiza ingufu kugirango habeho ukuri n’umutekano kubagwa.Binyuze mu kugenzura neza neza optique, kubaga laser birashobora kugera ku gukata neza no kugamije neza, kugabanya kwangirika kwinyama zikikije no kunoza ingaruka zo kubaga. Kubaga Laser bifite ibyiza byo guhahamuka gake no gukira vuba, cyane cyane mubijyanye nubuvuzi bwamaso na dermatologiya, nibindi birakoreshwa cyane.
Indorerwamo
Mubyongeyeho, ibice bya optique byuzuye bigira uruhare runini mugupima optique no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga. Spectrometero, akayunguruzo hamwe n'ibice bitandukanya ibiti nibindi bikoresho bitandukanya neza neza birashobora kumenya no gukurikirana molekile na selile biologiya, no gusesengura imiterere n'imikorere yabyo.Ikoreshwa rya optique yo gusuzuma no kugenzura rifite ibyiza byo kwiyumvisha ibintu byinshi, gukemura cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi, bigafasha kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvurwa wenyine. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bushya bwo kumenya ibibyimba, gusuzuma indwara zishingiye ku ngirabuzima no mu zindi nzego, kandi bifasha mu kunoza ukuri no kugihe cyo gusuzuma indwara.
Muyunguruzi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2024
