Tekinoroji ya optique itanga ubufasha bwubwenge bwo gutwara neza

Mu rwego rwimodoka

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yubushoferi ifite ubwenge yagiye ihinduka ahantu h’ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’imodoka zigezweho. Muri ubu buryo, tekinoroji ya optique, hamwe nibyiza byayo, itanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki ya sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga.

01 Rukuruzi

Sensing Vanguard yo Gutwara Ubwenge

Muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ifite ubwenge, sensor optique igira uruhare runini. Muri byo, kamera nimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bya optique. Bafata amashusho yamakuru yibidukikije kumuhanda binyuze mumurongo wa optique kandi bagatanga igihe-nyacyo cyo kwinjiza muri sisitemu yo gutwara ubwenge. Izi kamera Ubusanzwe zifite ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ishusho isobanuke neza. Mubyongeyeho, akayunguruzo nako ni ikintu cyingenzi cya kamera, gishobora gushungura urumuri rutari ngombwa kugirango urusheho kunoza ishusho no gutuma sisitemu imenya neza. Ibyapa byo kumuhanda, abanyamaguru nizindi modoka

02 LIDAR

Gupima Intera Neza no Kwerekana 3D

Lidar nubundi buryo bukomeye bwa optique bupima intera mukurekura no kwakira imirasire ya lazeri, bityo bigakora icyitegererezo cyibipimo bitatu byerekana ibinyabiziga. Ibice byingenzi bigize lidar birimo ibyuka bya laser hamwe niyakira, kimwe nibintu bya optique byo kwibanda no kugenzura icyerekezo cya laser. Ubusobanuro butajegajega nibi bice bigize ibice nibyingenzi mugukora lidar, kwemeza ko ishobora gutanga amakuru yukuri, nyayo-nyayo yibidukikije.

03 Erekana sisitemu mumodoka
Gutanga Amakuru Yumushoferi

Sisitemu yo kwerekana ibinyabiziga ni intera yingenzi mubikorwa bya mudasobwa na mudasobwa mugutwara ubwenge. Ibikoresho byerekana neza nka ecran ya LCD na HUDs birashobora kwerekana mu buryo bwihuse amakuru yo kugendagenda, imiterere yimodoka hamwe n’umutekano w’umushoferi, bikagabanya kwivanga kwa shoferi no kongera uburambe bwo gutwara. Muri ibi bikoresho byerekana, lensike optique hamwe na polarizing ya filteri bigira uruhare runini mugushishoza neza kumashusho no kureba impande zose, bigatuma abashoferi babona neza amakuru bakeneye mubidukikije bitandukanye.

04  ADAS

Tekinoroji ya Optical iha imbaraga sisitemu zo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere

ADAS ni ijambo rusange ryuruhererekane rwa sisitemu igamije guteza imbere umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga, harimo kugenzura imiterere yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubufasha bwo kubungabunga inzira, kuburira impanuka, n'indi mirimo. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryiyi mirimo rishingiye ku nkunga ya tekinoroji ya optique. Kurugero, sisitemu yo kuburira inzira igenda ifata amakuru kumurongo ikoresheje kamera kandi ikoresha tekinoroji yo gutunganya amashusho kugirango hamenyekane niba ikinyabiziga gitandukiriye kumurongo; mugihe sisitemu yo kuburira kugongana itahura inzitizi ziri imbere hifashishijwe ibyuma bya optique, gutanga umuburo ku gihe cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gufata feri byihutirwa. Muri sisitemu, ibikoresho byiza-byiza bya optique nka lens, filteri, nibindi, nibyingenzi mukuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa bya sisitemu. Tekinoroji ya optique irakoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, kandi ibice bitandukanye bya optique ni ntangarugero mu kumenya ibidukikije no kwerekana amakuru. Hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bihamye, ibyo bice bitanga ubufasha bwizewe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga