Intambwe yambere muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutunganya ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Ibipimo bya Optique (indangagaciro itoroshye, nimero ya ABMAN, GUHINDUKA, BIKURIKIRA, IBIKORWA BIKURIKIRA, KUBARAHO BIDASANZWE) Ibikoresho bya Optique byose bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ya optique. Imikorere yibigize optique na sisitemu. Iyi ngingo izatangiza muri make ibikoresho bya optique nibikoresho byabo.
Ibikoresho byiza bigabanijwe cyane mubyiciro bitatu: ikirahure cyiza, kristu nziza nibikoresho bidasanzwe.
01 Ikirahure Optique
Ikirahure opthoque ni amorphous (ikirahuri) optique yo hagati ishobora kohereza urumuri. Umucyo unyuramo urashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyamamaza, icyiciro nimbaraga. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibice bya optique nka marms, lens, indorerwamo, Windows na muyungurura mubikoresho bya optique cyangwa sisitemu. Ikirahure cya optique gifite gukorera mu mucyo Mugari, gushikama imiti n'indangamubiri z'umubiri n'imikorere. Ifite buri gihe kandi neza. Mubushyuhe buke-buke, ikirahure cya optique gigumana imiterere ya amorphous yubushyuhe bwimisozi miremire. Byaba byiza, imiti yimbere yikirahure, nko gutunganya indangagaciro, ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe, gukomera, gukora amashanyarazi, elastique, ni bimwe mubyerekezo byose, bita isotropi.
Abakora ibyingenzi byikirahure optique birimo instal, koherezwa muri Amerika, Ohara wo mu Buyapani, hamwe nuburahuri bwimbere mu gihugu (CDGM), nibindi.
Indangagaciro irongera kandi ikwirakwiza igishushanyo
Ikirahure cya Optique
Kumurongo
02. Crystal Optique
Crystal Optique yerekeza kubikoresho bya kirisiti bikoreshwa mubitangazamakuru bya optique. Bitewe nibiranga kristu ya optique, birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugukora amadirishya atandukanye, lens, na prisms kubisabwa ultraviolet na infrared. Ukurikije imiterere ya kirisiti, irashobora kugabanywamo kristu imwe na Polycrystalline. Ibikoresho byose bya kirisiti bifite ubunyangamugayo bwa kristu no kwambika urumuri, kimwe no gutakaza hasi, bityo rero kristu imwe ikoreshwa cyane muri kristu ya optal.
By'umwihariko: Ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi byaka umuriro birimo: quartz (sio2), calcium fluor (caf2), sithium), silicon (genium (ge), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi), nibindi.
Amabati ya Crystal: Bikunze gukoreshwa na parstals harimo kubara (caco3), quarz (sio2), sodium nitte (nitrate), nibindi
Abroromatic Crystal: Ibiranga bidasanzwe biranga kristu bikoreshwa mugukora lens ya atromiya. Kurugero, Calcium fluoriste (caf2) ihujwe nikirahure kugirango ikore sisitemu ya Acromatic, ishobora gukuraho aberration aberration hamwe na kabiri.
Laser Crystal: ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikomeye bya Leta, nka Ruby
Ibikoresho bya Crystal bigabanijwemo ibisanzwe kandi bihingwa. Crystal karemano ni gake cyane, bigoye gukura ibihangano, bigarukira mubunini, kandi bihenze. Mubisanzwe bifatwa mugihe ibikoresho byikirahure bidahagije, birashobora gukora mumatsinda atagaragara kandi ikoreshwa munganda za semiconductor na laser.
03 Ibikoresho bidasanzwe
a. Ikirahuri-ceramic
Ikirahure-ceramic nigikoresho kidasanzwe kidafite ikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cyangwa kirisiti, ariko ahantu hagati. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yikirahure-ceramic kandi ingaragu ni ikintu cya optique ni ukubaho k'amasaha ya kirisiti. Ifite imiterere nziza kuruta ceramic. Ifite ibiranga imiterere yubushyuhe buke, imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana buhebuje, ubucucike bugufi, kandi bukabije cyane. Bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya kristu ifiti, inkoni za metero zisanzwe, indorerwamo nini, lasescopes, nibindi.
Ubushyuhe bwo Kwagura Ubushyuhe bwa Microcrystalline Ibikoresho bya Optique birashobora kugera kuri 0.0 ± 0.2 × 10-7 / ℃ (0 ~ 50 ℃)
b. Silicon carbide
Silicon Carbide nibikoresho byihariye ceramic bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya optique. Silicon Carbide ifite ubukana bwiza, uburyo buke bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, buhamye neza, hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye byo kugabanya ibiro. Bifatwa nkibikoresho byingenzi byindorerwamo-minini yoroheje kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri aerospace, amashanyarazi menshi, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga, semiconduct.
Ibi byiciro bya optique birashobora kandi kwitwa ibikoresho by'itangazamakuru. Usibye ibyiciro byingenzi byitangazamakuru bya optique, ibikoresho bya fibre optique, ibikoresho bya firime optique, ibikoresho byamazi ya kiringa, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi, nibindi byose ni ibikoresho bya Optique. Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rya optique ntiritandukanya na telefone ya Optique. Dutegereje iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryiza ryikoranabuhanga ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-05-2024
