Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya optique mubyerekezo byimashini ni byinshi kandi ni ngombwa. Icyerekezo cyimashini, nkishami ryingenzi ryubwenge bwubuhanga, ryigana sisitemu yumuntu yumuntu gufata, gutunganya, no gusesengura amashusho ukoresheje ibikoresho nka mudasobwa na kamera kugirango ugere kumirimo nko gupima, guca imanza, no kugenzura. Muri ubu buryo, ibice bya optique bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho bya optique mubyerekezo byimashini:
01 Lens
Lens ni kimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bya optique mu iyerekwa ryimashini, ikora nk '"amaso" ishinzwe kwibanda no gukora ishusho isobanutse. Lens irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bya convex hamwe na lens ya conge ukurikije imiterere yabyo, bikoreshwa muguhuza no gutandukanya urumuri. Muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini, guhitamo lens no kuboneza ni ngombwa kugirango ufate amashusho yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gukemura ubwiza bwa sisitemu.
Gusaba:
Muri kamera na kamera, lens zikoreshwa muguhindura uburebure bwerekanwe hamwe na aperture kugirango tubone amashusho asobanutse kandi yukuri. Byongeye kandi, mubikoresho bisobanutse nka microscopes na telesikopi, lens nazo zikoreshwa mugukuza no kwibanda kumashusho, bituma abakoresha bareba imiterere myiza nibisobanuro birambuye.
02 Indorerwamo
Indorerwamo zigaragaza zihindura inzira yumucyo binyuze mu ihame ryo gutekereza, rikaba ari ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byo kureba imashini aho umwanya ari muto cyangwa impande zihariye zo kureba. Gukoresha indorerwamo zigaragaza byongera imikorere ya sisitemu, bigatuma sisitemu yo kureba imashini ifata ibintu uhereye kumpande nyinshi no kubona amakuru yuzuye.
Gusaba:
Muri sisitemu yo gushiraho no gukata sisitemu, indorerwamo zigaragaza zikoreshwa mu kuyobora urumuri rwa lazeri kumuhanda wateganijwe kugirango ugere no gutunganya neza. Byongeye kandi, mu nganda zikoresha inganda zikoresha, indorerwamo zigaragaza nazo zikoreshwa mu kubaka sisitemu igoye ya optique kugirango ihuze ibisabwa na sisitemu zitandukanye.
Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo Ibikoresho ni optique yohereza cyangwa igaragaza uburebure bwumucyo. Mu iyerekwa ryimashini, akayunguruzo kenshi gakoreshwa muguhindura ibara, ubukana, no gukwirakwiza urumuri kugirango tunoze ubwiza bwibishusho nibikorwa bya sisitemu.
Gusaba:
Mu byuma bifata amashusho na kamera, akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura ibice bidakenewe (nk'urumuri rwa infragre na ultraviolet) kugirango bigabanye urusaku rw'amashusho no kwivanga. Byongeye kandi, muburyo budasanzwe bwo gukoresha (nka fluorescence detection hamwe na infragre yumuriro wumuriro), akayunguruzo nako gakoreshwa muguhitamo kohereza umurongo wihariye wumucyo kugirango ugere kubikorwa byihariye byo kumenya.
04 Prism
Uruhare rwa prism muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini ni ugukwirakwiza urumuri no guhishura amakuru yerekana uburebure butandukanye. Ibi biranga prism igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusesengura ibintu no kumenya amabara. Mugusesengura ibintu biranga urumuri rugaragazwa cyangwa rwanyujijwe mubintu, sisitemu yo kureba imashini irashobora gukora neza ibintu bifatika, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gutondekanya.
Gusaba:
Muri spekrometrike hamwe nibikoresho byerekana amabara, prism zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza urumuri rwibyabaye mubice bitandukanye byuburebure bwumuraba, hanyuma bigakirwa nabashakashatsi kugirango babisesengure kandi bamenye.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya optique mubyerekezo byimashini biratandukanye kandi nibyingenzi. Ntabwo bongera gusa ubwiza bwibishusho nibikorwa bya sisitemu ahubwo banagura ahantu hashyirwa mubikorwa bya tekinoroji ya mashini. JiuJing Optics kabuhariwe mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya optique yo gukoresha imashini zikoresha imashini, kandi hamwe niterambere ridahwema no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, turashobora kwitega ko ibikoresho byinshi bya optique bizakoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini kugirango tugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere nubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-16-2024
