Gushyira mubikorwa optique muri microscope yinyo

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibice bya optique muri microscope y'inyoni ni ngombwa mugutezimbere neza kandi imikorere yo kuvura umunwa. Microscope yamenetse, izwi kandi nka microscope ya oural, microscope yimizi, cyangwa imiti yo kubaga umunwa, uburyo bwo kubaga, kwisuzumisha umuzi, gusana amenyo, nigihe cyo gusana amenyo. Ababikora bakomeye ku isi ba microscope ikoresha amenyo barimo Zesik, Leica, Zumax Ubuvuzi, hamwe na Global Stucal.

Icyuma cyo kubaga amenyo mubisanzwe kigizwe nibice bitanu byingenzi: Sisitemu yo gufata, sisitemu yo gukuza neza, sisitemu yo kumurika, sisitemu ya kamera, nibikoresho bya kamera. Sisitemu yo gukuza neza, ikubiyemo lens ifatika, prism, ijisho, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubona, bigira uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo imiterere microscope nibikorwa bya optique.

1.Byiza

Imyenda ifatika nigice cya optique kinini cya microscope, ishinzwe ibitekerezo byambere byikintu kizamini hakoreshejwe urumuri. Bigaragara cyane ko ireme ryibitekerezo hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwa optique, bikora nkicyiciro cyibanze cyubwiza bwa microscope. Lens ya gikondo irashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku rwego rwo gukosorwa kwa chromatic asberration, harimo n'intego ya Acromatic, habaye intego nyamukuru, hamwe n'intego ifatika, hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cy'intego.
2.Beyiece

Ijisho ryijisho ryo gukuza ishusho nyayo ryakozwe na lens zifatika hanyuma kandi rizakuza igishusho cyo kwitegereza nuwakoresha, mubyukuri gikora nkikirahure kinini.
3.Urwego

Urwego rwo kubona, ruzwi kandi nka condenser, mubisanzwe rwashyizwe munsi yicyiciro. Ni ngombwa kuri microscopes ukoresheje lens zifatika hamwe na aperture yumubare wa 0.40 cyangwa irenga. Impapuro ziboneka zirashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro nka Abbe Condensers (igizwe lensrers (igizwe lensreers (igizwe lens ebyiri), Condensisgers ya Acromatic (igizwe nuruhererekane rwibintu), no kuzunguruka. Byongeye kandi, hari intego idasanzwe-yerekana ibintu byijimye, icyiciro kinyuranye na condensers, agace kangana, hamwe no gutandukanya amoko, buriwese akoreshwa muburyo bwihariye bwo kwitegereza.

Muguhitamo gushyira mubikorwa ibi bice bya optique, microscope yinyoni irashobora kongera uburyo nubuziranenge bwimivurungano yo mu kanwa, bikagira ibikoresho byingirakamaro mumikorere yinyoni zigezweho.