Ibara ry'ikirahure Akayunguruzo / Kudashushanya

Ibirahuri by'ibirahure ni optiki muyungurura ikozwe mubirahuri by'amabara. Byakoreshejwe muguhitamo kohereza cyangwa gukuramo uburebure bwihariye bwumucyo, gushungura neza urumuri udashaka. Ibirahuri by'ibirahure byifashishwa mugufotora, kumurika, no gukoresha siyanse. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwamabara, harimo umutuku, ubururu, icyatsi, umuhondo, orange, na violet. Mu gufotora, ibirahuri by'ibirahure byifashishwa muguhindura ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo cyangwa kuzamura amabara amwe muribintu. Kurugero, akayunguruzo gatukura gashobora kongera itandukaniro mumafoto yumukara numweru, mugihe akayunguruzo k'ubururu gashobora gukora amajwi akonje. Mu kumurika, ibara ry'ikirahure muyunguruzi bikoreshwa muguhindura ibara ryumucyo. Kurugero, akayunguruzo k'ubururu karashobora gukora ibintu bisanzwe-bisa nkumunsi wumucyo muri studio, mugihe icyatsi kibisi gishobora gukora ingaruka zidasanzwe mumurika. Mubikorwa bya siyanse, ibara ryibirahure byungurura bikoreshwa kuri spekitifotometometrie, microscopi ya fluorescence, nibindi bipimo byiza. Akayunguruzo k'ibirahure karashobora kuba screw-on muyunguruzi ifatanye imbere ya kamera ya kamera cyangwa irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije na filteri. Baraboneka kandi nk'impapuro cyangwa imizingo ishobora gucibwa kugirango ihuze porogaramu zihariye.

Kumenyekanisha urwego rushya rwibara ryiza ryibirahure byungurujwe hamwe na filtri idafunze, byateguwe kubikorwa byiza bya optique kandi neza. Akayunguruzo kakozwe kugirango hatangwe uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza, guhagarika cyangwa gukuramo uburebure bwumucyo bwihariye bwumucyo, kandi byoroshe gupima neza muburyo butandukanye bwakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibirahuri byamabara byayunguruzo byakozwe mubiranga ubuziranenge bwiza bwa optique hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe. Akayunguruzo nibyiza kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, spekitroscopi no gusesengura ubutabera. Zikoreshwa kandi mugukosora amabara mugufotora, gukora amashusho no gushushanya. Biboneka mu mabara atandukanye, muyungurura byakozwe kugirango bitange amabara nyayo kandi ahoraho kandi yorohereze. Nibyiza kubibara byoroshye porogaramu aho ibisobanuro no kwizerwa ari ngombwa.

Akayunguruzo kacu katagenewe kubakiriya bakeneye imikorere yo muyunguruzi idafite ikindi kintu cyongeyeho. Akayunguruzo gakozwe hamwe nikirahure cya optique hamwe nubuziranenge nkibirahure byamabara. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye aho ibisobanuro nibikorwa ari ngombwa, nka lidar n'itumanaho. Hamwe nayunguruzo rudafunze, urashobora kwizeza ko uzahora ubona uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza no guhagarika ibikorwa, bishobora kuba ibyubaka byubaka sisitemu igezweho.

Akayunguruzo kayirahure hamwe nayunguruzo bidashushanyijeho biranga inganda ziyobora inganda kubiranga ibintu, ubwinshi bwikigereranyo, hamwe na optique neza. Byashizweho kugirango bitange imikorere myiza no mubihe bikabije, byemeza ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe igihe cyose. Ibicuruzwa byacu bishyigikiwe nitsinda ryinzobere zifite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi munganda za optique, ziharanira kwemeza ibicuruzwa byiza.

Usibye kwaguka kwagutse kayunguruzo, tunatanga akayunguruzo gakondo kubakiriya bafite ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Akayunguruzo kacu karashobora guhindurwa kugirango tugire ibintu bifatika bisabwa, byemeza ko ubona akayunguruzo ukeneye kuri progaramu yawe yihariye. Ikipe yacu izakorana nawe kugirango wumve ibyo ukeneye bidasanzwe kandi dusabe igishushanyo kizatanga ibisubizo byiza.

Hamwe na hamwe, ibirahuri byamabara byayunguruzo hamwe na filtri idahwitse byashizweho kugirango bitange imikorere idahwitse ya optique kandi neza. Dutanga amabara atandukanye hamwe na filteri yihariye, tuzi neza ko uzabona igisubizo kiboneye kubisabwa byihariye. Tegeka uyumunsi kandi wibonere ubuziranenge bwo muyunguruzi ku isoko.